American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN) Certification Practice Test

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Study for AACN Certification Test. Practice with multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for your nursing exam!

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What is the goal BP for individuals younger than 60, or those with CKD or DM?

Less than 150/90
Less than 140/90
Less than 130/80
Less than 160/90

The correct answer is: Less than 140/90

The goal blood pressure (BP) for individuals younger than 60, as well as those with chronic kidney disease (CKD) or diabetes mellitus (DM), is less than 140/90 mmHg. This target is aligned with guidelines established by health organizations, which recognize the importance of managing blood pressure to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events and complications associated with these chronic conditions. Maintaining a BP below this threshold helps to minimize strain on the cardiovascular system and the kidneys, which is particularly relevant for those with CKD or DM, as they are at an increased risk for developing hypertension-related complications. The choice of a target of less than 140/90 allows for a balance between effective management and the avoidance of potential adverse effects from overly aggressive treatment, especially in younger individuals without more severe conditions. While other options may reflect older or different treatment guidelines, they do not align with the current recommendations for the specified population. Thus, the selection of less than 140/90 is rooted in clinical practice that seeks to optimize long-term health outcomes while appropriately managing the patient's overall risk profile.